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Dr Alexandra Camilleri Warne is a paediatrician in Malta. She’s here to answer your questions on newborns, toddler health and everything in between. In our third instalment of this series, we ask about the dreaded nursery illnesses and how to avoid viruses from spreading to the entire family.

Because, let’s face it – we’ve all been there and it ain’t pretty!

Why do nursery illnesses spread to the entire family? 

nursery illness spread

Siblings attending nursery/school may bring disease as they are carriers or because they manifest it as well. This can pass onto other adult family members and onto the more vulnerable newborn babies. Babies are especially susceptible to infection since their immune symptoms aren’t as developed as older children.

Is there a way to avoid this?

Here are some tips to help prevent nursery illnesses from spreading during your infant’s first year of life:

1. Immunizations

It is very important to keep these up to date. Also, be sure to get the annual influenza shot for the whole family, including babies aged over 6 months. 

2. Handwashing

Frequent handwashing is the single most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of germs. This is now instilled in our children more than ever thanks to Covid-19. Still, an occasional gentle reminder never hurt anyone.

3. How to cough and sneeze

Teach your child to cough or sneeze into their elbow. Ensure that they immediately throw used tissues away.

4. No sharing

Keep frequently-played-with toys out of baby’s reach. Not only can these be a choking hazard, but they can also spread germs. Clean them at the end of the day. Also, make sure the older sibling doesn’t handle things like the baby’s bottle, pacifier or teether.

5. Change clothes

Dirt and bacteria can adhere to clothing, so it’s important to have nursery or school-age children change clothes as soon as they get home.

6. Establish contact rules

To hinder the spread of germs, limit kissing to the top of the head or the baby’s feet.

7. Breastfeeding

If you are breastfeeding, continue to do so even when you or someone else in the household is sick. You should continue to nurse through illnesses such as a cold, sore throat, flu, stomach bug or fever. Chances are, your baby was already exposed before you showed systems. Mother’s milk will provide antibodies specifically tailored to help your baby fight off the illness. There are only a few serious illnesses that might require a mom to stop breastfeeding for a period of time or permanently. But this you can discuss with your paediatrician. 

Apart from all the listed items above, sanitisers come in quite handy, and they’re part of our bags accessories. Our favourite sanitisers that help us avoid the spreading of germs are the following. 

  • The Zoono protective microbe shield surface sanitiser kills 99.9% of the bacteria on the skin for up to 24 hours and bacteria including enveloped viruses on surfaces for up to 30 days. You can find it at Brown’s Pharmacy.
  • The Zoono hand sanitiser is also alcohol-free, eco-friendly and kills 99.9% of germs including COVID. Exclusively at Brown’s Pharmacy.

Sanitisers


Alexandra Camilleri Warne Profile

Read more from Dr. Alexandra Camilleri Warne MD, MRCPCH (UK) in these articles:

When Should You Introduce Your Baby to a Paediatrician in Malta?

Is My Newborn Baby Gaining Enough Weight?

This information is being provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as official medical advice. 

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